February is Dental Awareness Month in the veterinary world.
Tooth decay in cats, also known as tooth resorption or cavities, is a common dental problem in cats. These lesions occur when the body’s own cells, called odontoclasts, break down the tooth structure, leading to progressive erosion of the tooth’s hard tissues.
This condition can cause severe pain and discomfort in cats, and if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and other oral health problems. Many cats become aggressive or shy due to undiagnosed pain.
The exact cause of tooth decay in cats is not yet fully understood. However, many factors have been identified as possible factors. These include genetics, hormonal imbalances, inflammation and certain dietary factors. Cats with a history of dental disease or poor oral hygiene are also more prone to developing these lesions.
Is your furry friend feeling down?Many herbs can help relieve the symptoms of the disease
Clinical signs of tooth decay in cats can vary, but common symptoms include difficulty eating, excessive salivation, weight loss, bleeding gums, bad breath, and reluctance to touch the mouth. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to take your cat to the vet for a thorough dental examination.
Treatment for tooth-absorbing lesions in cats usually involves tooth extractions. This is because affected teeth cannot be saved and can cause constant pain and discomfort for the cat.
Before extraction, the vet will take dental x-rays to assess the extent of the damage and determine the best course of action. General anesthesia is usually required for dental extractions to ensure the cat’s comfort and safety. We also use dental nerve blocks.
Preventing tooth decay in felines is challenging because the exact cause is still unknown. However, there are many steps cat owners can take to promote good oral health and potentially reduce the risk of these lesions.
Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings are vital to maintaining oral hygiene. Brushing your cat’s teeth with a pet-safe toothpaste can also help remove plaque and prevent dental disease. Eating a balanced diet that meets all nutritional requirements, including adequate levels of calcium and phosphorus, can also play a role in preventing tooth decay.
Valentine’s DayThe day of love can be a life-threatening day for pets
In our practice, we use laser treatments to relieve inflammation, as well as the use of herbal preparations to strengthen the immune system to prevent recurrence. Unfortunately, we have to remove all the teeth in advanced cases.
Ask your vet to check your cat’s oral health. Remember, professional cleanings and at-home dental care can help keep your kitty out of pain.
Mitsie Vargas of Orchid Springs Animal Hospital in Winter Haven is a fellow of the American Academy of Veterinary Acupuncture and author of “Alt-Vet: The Revolutionary Pet Care and Longevity Solution.” www.osahvets.com.
