Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive procedure used to rejuvenate the skin’s overall tone and texture. It can help improve the appearance of skin affected by sun exposure, wrinkles, acne and other conditions.
The procedure uses a special applicator with an abrasive surface to gently remove the thick outer layer of skin to rejuvenate it.
A different microdermabrasion technique sprays fine particles of aluminum oxide or sodium bicarbonate with suction to achieve the same effect as using an abrasive surface. Read on to learn more about the process.
Microdermabrasion is considered a safe procedure for most skin types and colors. People may choose to have the procedure if they have the following skin problems:
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the average national cost of a microdermabrasion procedure was $167 in 2020. The total cost will depend on your carrier’s charges, as well as your geographic location.
Microdermabrasion is an aesthetic operation. Medical insurance does not usually cover the cost.
Microdermabrasion is a non-surgical, minimally invasive procedure. There is very little you need to do to prepare for this.
It’s a good idea to discuss your skin concerns with a skin care professional to find out if microdermabrasion is right for you. Discuss any previous cosmetic procedures and surgeries, as well as allergies and medical conditions.
You may be asked to avoid sun exposure, tanning creams and waxing for about a week before treatment. You may also be advised to stop using exfoliating creams and masks about 3 days before the treatment.
Remove any makeup and cleanse your face before the procedure begins.
Microdermabrasion is an in-office procedure that usually takes about an hour. It is usually performed by a licensed skin care professional, who may or may not be under the supervision of a healthcare provider. This depends on the state you live in.
It is not necessary to use anesthesia or numbness for microdermabrasion.
During your appointment, you will sit in a reclining chair. Your provider will use a hand-held device to gently spray the particles or sand away the outer layer of skin in the targeted areas. At the end of the treatment, a moisturizer as well as sunscreen will be applied to your skin.
Microdermabrasion was first approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1996. Since then, hundreds of microdermabrasion devices have been produced.
There are a few different ways to do the process, based on the specific device being used:
Diamond tipped handle
A diamond tipped handpiece is designed to gently exfoliate the dead cells on your skin. At the same time, it will suck them up immediately.
The depth of friction can be affected by the pressure applied to the handle as well as how long the suction is allowed to remain on the skin. This type of microdermabrasion application is generally used on more sensitive areas of the face, such as near the eyes.
Crystal microdermabrasion
Crystal microdermabrasion uses a crystal-emitting handpiece to gently spray fine crystals to exfoliate the outer layers of the skin. Like the diamond tipped handpiece, dead skin cells are instantly absorbed.
Different types of crystals that can be used include aluminum oxide and sodium bicarbonate.
Hydrodermabrasion
Hydrodermabrasion is a newer method. It involves a combination of simultaneous crystal-free exfoliation and infusing products into the skin. The procedure is said to stimulate collagen production and maximize blood flow to your skin.
Common side effects of microdermabrasion include mild tenderness, swelling, and redness. These generally go away within a few hours of treatment.
You may be advised to use a moisturizer to minimize dry and flaky skin. Small bruising may also occur. This is mainly caused by the suction process during treatment.
There is little to no downtime after microdermabrasion. You should be able to resume your daily activities immediately.
Keep your skin hydrated and use gentle skin care products. Avoid using topical acne medications for at least one day after treatment. It is extremely important to protect your skin with sunscreen. Your skin may be more sensitive to the sun within a few weeks after treatment.
You can expect to see noticeable results immediately after the procedure. The number of microdermabrasion sessions required will depend on the severity of your skin concerns as well as your expectations.
Your provider will likely design a plan for the initial number of sessions, as well as periodic maintenance treatments.
